Under the Law on Commercial Arbitration effective Jan 1st,
2011, and other guidance, in principle, arbitration could only be used in
disputes among parties which arise from commercial activities, disputes among
parties at least one of whom conducts commercial activities, and other disputes
among parties which are stipulated by law to be settled by arbitration in
Vietnam. Lawyer should be consulted for arbitration from drafting arbitration
agreement to resolving the arisen dispute.
Arbitral tribunals are entitled to resolve the disputes mentioned
above if the concerned parties have a valid arbitration agreement agreed,
before or after the dispute arise.
When the court is requested to resolve one of the disputes of the
above types which a valid arbitration agreement exists, the court shall examine
documents enclosed with the petition to determine and if the court finds that
the dispute is under an arbitration agreement and such arbitration
agreement is valid the court shall issue a decision to terminate the
adjudication, return the petition and documents.
The dispute shall be handled by the court though it is under an
arbitration agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the parties concerned or
prescribed by law: the court issues a decision to annul the arbitral award or
the decision made by the arbitral tribunal; or there is a decision to suspend
the arbitral tribunal or arbitration center from resolving disputes; or the
arbitration agreement is not viable.
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