The PCT is an international treaty with more than
145 Contracting States. The PCT makes it possible to seek patent
protection for an invention simultaneously in a large number of
countries by filing a single “international” patent application instead
of filing several separate national or regional patent applications. The
granting of patents remains under the control of the national or regional patent
Offices in what is called the “national phase”.
In general terms, your international
patent application, provided that it complies with the minimum requirements
for obtaining an international filing date, has the effect of a national
patent application (and certain regional patent applications)
in or for all PCT Contracting States. Moreover, if you comply with certain
formal requirements set out in the Treaty and Regulations, which are binding on
all of the PCT Contracting States, subsequent adaptation to varying national
(or regional) formal requirements (and the cost associated therewith) will not
be necessary.
You are entitled to file an international
patent application if you are a national or resident of a PCT
Contracting State. If there are several applicants named in the international
application, only one of them needs to comply with this requirement.
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